- : Ms Word, Ms Word Format
- : 67 Pages
- : ₦5000
- : 1-5 Chapters
- Click to DOWNLOAD Materials
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE USE AMONG STREET CHILDREN IN RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SETTINGS
Abstract
AIMS:
To compile and analyze critically the literature published on street children and substance use in resource-constrained settings.
METHODS:
We searched the literature systematically and used meta-analytical procedures to synthesize literature that met the review’s inclusion criteria. Pooled-prevalence estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the random-effects model for life-time substance use by geographical region as well as by type of substance used.
RESULTS:
Fifty studies from 22 countries were included into the review. Meta-analysis of combined life-time substance use from 27 studies yielded an overall drug use pooled-prevalence estimate of 60% (95% CI = 51-69%). Studies from 14 countries contributed to an overall pooled prevalence for street children’s reported inhalant use of 47% (95% CI = 36-58%). This review reveals significant gaps in the literature, including a dearth of data on physical and mental health outcomes, HIV and mortality in association with street children’s substance use.
CONCLUSIONS:
Street children from resource-constrained settings reported high life-time substance use. Inhalants are the predominant substances used, followed by tobacco, alcohol and marijuana.
