ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPLOITS OF SELECTED GRADUATES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FINE AND APPLIED ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA, 1980-2010

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ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPLOITS OF SELECTED GRADUATES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FINE AND APPLIED ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA, 1980-2010

ABSTRACT

 

This study investigated education in Nigerian Universities, their negligence and embraces so far, with eight graduates of the department of fine and applied art, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, as highlight. The artists were investigated as have entrepreneurial impressions in the Nigerian labour space, with their potentials to cross over to section other than their initials spots of training in the visual art, as major rating points. The specific objectives of the study were to:(i) identify the areas of  entrepreneurship focus of the graduates of Fine and Applied Arts from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, as representing the art products of the school from 1980 to 2010, with the eight artists in view, (ii) to identify the predominant challenges encountered by the eight artists in their areas of entrepreneurial preferences, and (iii) To determine the areas of intervention required by graduates of the Department of fine and Applied Art, University of  Nigeria, Nsukka. The survey research design was adopted for the study while eight graduates of the Fine and Applied Arts Department, University of Nigeria, Nsukka were sampled for the study. The artists were Tayo Adenaike (water colourist/Uli motif explorer), Ndidi Dike (Painter/lnstallation and found objects sculptor), Uche Edochie (Painter/Linear and geometric human morphology explorer), Nkechi Nwosu-Igbo Edochie (Painter/Installation explorer), Chris Echeta (Ceramist/Myth and legend content explorer in sculptor ceramics), Ikechukwu ThankGod Igwenagu (Graphic artist/Portrait painter) and Nicholas Anozie (Textile designer/screen print maker and folk motif maker). Guided interviews were combined with photographic records of the artists’ works as instruments for information collection. Information were analysed thematically based on information in the demographic profiles of the artists preceding the picture plates. Findings showed that the entrepreneurship focus of graduates of Fine and Applied Arts Department, University of Nigeria, Nsukka includes: Painting, Ceramics, Art and Design, Sculpture as well as Textile and Fashion; all geared somewhat, towards contemporary installation art. The study also found that that the challenges encountered by the artists under study include poor patronage, insufficient local raw materials, multiple taxations and lack of credit facilities. Finally, it was found that interventions are required to make the art graduate ply their trade and contribute their share to the economic development of Nigeria. The researcher recommends, among other things, that government at all levels, should improve the entrepreneurial environment in Nigeria.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page                                                                                                                    i

Certification                                                                                                                ii

Approval                                                                                                                      iii

Dedication                                                                                                                   iv

Acknowledgement                                                                                                      v

Table of contents                                                                                                        vi

List of Tables                                                                                                               x

List of Plates                                                                                                                xi

Abstract                                                                                                                       xv

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study                                                                                       1

1.2 Statement of the problem                                                                                    11

1.3 significance of the study                                                                                       12

1.4 Research Questions                                                                                              13

1.5 Objectives of the study                                                                                         14

1.6 Scope                                                                                                                     14

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW                                                                                                              15

2.1 Theoretical frameworks                                                                                                    16

2.2    The need for Entrepreneurial Education in Nigerian Universities                                 17

2.3    The Evolution of Art Education in Nigeria;

A Journey Towards Entrepreneurial Education                                                             19

 

2.4    The Challenges of Entrepreneurships in Nigeria                                                             26

2.5   Attempts at Promoting Entrepreneurships in Nigeria                                                      30

2.6   The Scope of the Visual Arts                                                                                             34

2.7   Disciplinary Philosophy of the Department of Fine and Applied Art, University of               Nigeria, Nsukka                                                                                                      37

2.8 Arts as a Tool for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises                                                     40

2.9 Institutional Environment of Entrepreneurship                                                               46

2.10 Review of Empirical Studies                                                                                            49

2.11 Summary of Literature Review                                                                           57

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY                                                                                                   59

3.1       Research Design                                                                                                          59

3.2      Area of Study                                                                                                                60

3.3      Population of Study                                                                                                      60

3.4      Sample and Sampling Technique                                                                                 60

3.5      Instruments for Data Collection                                                                                   61

3.6     Sources of Information                                                                                                 61

3.7 Validation of Instruments and information                                                                      62

3.8 Method of Data Analysis                                                                                                  62

 

CHAPTER FOUR

 INFORMATION ANALYSIS AND DEMOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION OF

 THE PROFILES OF SELECTED ARTISTS                                                                                   63

4.1 professional Calibration of the selected Artists                                                               64

4.2 sectional cross-over as basis for entrepreneurial rating                                                  65                                                    4.3 Tayo Adenaik                                                                                                                    66

4.4 Ndidi Dike                                                                                                                          73

4.5 Uche Edochie                                                                                                                    78

4.6 Nkechi Nwosu- Igbo Edochie                                                                                            84

4.7 Okay Ikenegbu                                                                                                                  89

4.8   Chris Echera                                                                                                                    93

4.9 Ikechukwu Thank God Igwenagu                                                                                      102

4.10 Nicholas Anozie                                                                                                              112

411 Research Question 1                                                                                                       115

4.12 Research Question 2                                                                                                       117

4.13 Research Question 3                                                                                                       119

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDS                                                                   121

5.1 Summaries of the Study                                                                                                   121

5.2 Chances of Expanding Entrepreneurial Education in Nigeria                                           122

5.3 Limitations of the Study                                                                                                    123

5.4 Conclusion                                                                                                                        123

5.5 Recommendations                                                                                                            124

 

References                                                                                                                              126

Appendices                                                                                                                             133

 

ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPLOITS OF SELECTED GRADUATES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FINE AND APPLIED ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA NSUKKA, 1980-2010

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