LOCUS OF CONTROL AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG NIGERIAN UNDERGRADUATES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF AGE, FAMILY TYPE AND PEER PRESSURE

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LOCUS OF CONTROL AND RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AMONG NIGERIAN UNDERGRADUATES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF AGE, FAMILY TYPE AND PEER PRESSURE 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This study explores the relationship between locus of control and risky sexual behavior among Nigerian undergraduates, with a focus on the moderating role of age, family type, and peer pressure. The concept of locus of control refers to an individual's belief regarding the extent to which they have control over their own lives. Risky sexual behavior encompasses actions that may lead to negative consequences, such as engaging in unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and substance abuse.

The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from a sample of Nigerian undergraduate students. The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale and the Risky Sexual Behavior Scale were used to measure locus of control and risky sexual behavior, respectively. Age, family type (nuclear or non-nuclear), and peer pressure were examined as potential moderating variables.

Preliminary results indicate a significant relationship between locus of control and risky sexual behavior among Nigerian undergraduates. Individuals with a higher internal locus of control were found to engage in less risky sexual behavior, while those with a higher external locus of control displayed a greater inclination towards risky sexual activities.

Furthermore, the study identified age, family type, and peer pressure as significant moderators of the relationship between locus of control and risky sexual behavior. Younger students exhibited a stronger association between locus of control and risky sexual behavior compared to older students. Moreover, individuals from non-nuclear family backgrounds were found to be more susceptible to the influence of locus of control on risky sexual behavior. Peer pressure was also found to amplify the impact of locus of control on engaging in risky sexual activities.

These findings highlight the importance of considering individual differences, such as locus of control, age, family type, and peer pressure, when developing interventions aimed at reducing risky sexual behavior among Nigerian undergraduates. Understanding these factors can inform targeted strategies to promote responsible sexual behavior and improve sexual health outcomes among this population. Further research is recommended to explore additional contextual factors that may influence the relationship between locus of control and risky sexual behavior in different cultural and socio-economic settings.

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