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EXPLORING THE ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN END-OF-LIFE CARE AND EUTHANASIA
Abstract:
End-of-life care and euthanasia are complex subjects that elicit profound ethical considerations. This abstract aims to provide an overview of the ethical dilemmas associated with these topics and the multifaceted perspectives surrounding them.
End-of-life care concerns the medical treatment and support provided to individuals approaching the end of their lives. It encompasses a range of interventions, including palliative care, pain management, and decision-making processes. Ethical dilemmas arise when determining the appropriate level of medical intervention, balancing the preservation of life with patients’ dignity and autonomy.
Euthanasia, which refers to the deliberate act of ending a person’s life to relieve suffering, presents another layer of ethical complexity. It can be categorized into voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary euthanasia, each carrying distinct moral implications. The ethical considerations associated with euthanasia revolve around issues of autonomy, the sanctity of life, quality of life, the role of healthcare professionals, and the potential for abuse.
Exploring these ethical dilemmas requires an examination of various ethical frameworks, including deontological, utilitarian, and virtue ethics. Deontological approaches emphasize the duty to preserve life and adhere to moral rules, while utilitarian perspectives focus on maximizing overall well-being. In contrast, virtue ethics assess the character and virtues of individuals involved in end-of-life decision-making.
Furthermore, cultural, religious, and legal perspectives significantly influence the ethical discourse surrounding end-of-life care and euthanasia. Different societies hold diverse beliefs, values, and norms regarding death, suffering, and the role of medical professionals. Understanding these cultural and religious contexts is crucial for comprehending the ethical dilemmas surrounding end-of-life care and euthanasia globally.
This abstract highlights the need for comprehensive discussions and careful consideration of ethical principles in end-of-life care and euthanasia. It emphasizes the importance of respecting patients’ autonomy, promoting compassionate and patient-centered care, and engaging in open dialogues among stakeholders, including patients, families, healthcare professionals, legal experts, and policymakers.
Keywords: end-of-life care, euthanasia, ethical dilemmas, autonomy, dignity, quality of life, cultural perspectives.
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