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ASSESSMENT OF UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF BUSINESS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Abstract
The major purpose of this study was assessment of utilization of instructional materials in teaching and learning of business education subject in secondary schools. This study adopted descriptive survey research design the study was conducted in Enugu Education Zone of Enugu State. The population for this study was 189 teachers in the public secondary schools in Enugu Education Zone where business education subject is taught comprising male 54 and female 135. Instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire titled: Business Education Instructional Materials Utilization Assessment Questionnaire (BEIMUAQ) The instrument were sub-divided into 5 section (A – E), part A contain demographic variable of the respondent, while section B to E solicited information on the assessment of utilization of instructional materials in teaching and learning business education subject. Section B addressed research question one and focused on the extent of availability of instructional materials utilized in teaching and learning of business education subject. The items adopted a four-point rating scale of Very Much Available (VMA) = 4, Just Available (JA) = 3, Rarely Available (RA) = 2, Not Available (NA) =1 while section C adopted Very Much Utilized (VMU) = 4, Utilized (U) = 3, Rarely Utilized (RU) = 2 and Not Utilized (NU) = 1.
Furthermore, section D and E adopted response categories of Strongly Agree (SA) = 4, Agree (A) = 3, Disagree (D) = 2, Strongly Disagree (SD) =1. The questionnaire was face- validated by three experts from the Department of Business Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Cronbach Alpha reliability method was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument with a calculated coefficient of 0.93. The questionnaire was administered to the respondents by the researcher with the help of research assistants. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The data were analyzed using real limit of numbers on 4- point rating scale. Since the upper limit of 2.50 is 3.00, the items whose mean score were 2.50 and above were regarded as materials utilized and below 2.50 as not being utilized. t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0,05 level of significant. The findings shows that they use audio tape recorders in teaching and learning of business education subject, qualified business teachers with knowledge of instructional materials required to teach business education subject. The study therefore recommends that seminars and workshops should be organized for teachers on the availability and management of materials in schools and teachers need to update their skills in the area of modern technology to enable them discharge their duties effectively.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
i APPROVAL PAGE
ii CERTIFICATION
iii DEDICATION
iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
v TABLE OF CONTENTS
vi LIST OF TABLES
ix ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study 1
Statement of the Problem 8
Purpose of the Study 10
Significance of the Study 10
Research Questions 12
Hypotheses 13
Scope of the Study 13
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Conceptual framework 15
Assessment 15
Teaching and Learning 16
Business Education 17
Secondary School Education 20
Instructional Materials 23
Utilization of Instructional Materials 27
Business Education Teachers 28
Theoretical Framework 49
Classical Behavioural Theory 49
Purposive Behavioural Theory 50
Human Capacity Theory 51
Related Empirical Studies 52 Summary of Literature Reviewed 56
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
Design of the Study 59
Area of the Study 59
Population for the Study 60
Sample and Sampling Techniques 60
Instrument for Data Collection 60
Validation of the Instrument 61
Reliability of the Instrument 61
Method of Data Collection 62
Method of Data Analysis 62
CHAPTER FOUR: PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA
Findings of the Study 73
Discussion of the Findings 75
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Re-Statement of the Problem 80
Summary of Procedure Used 81
Summary of major Finding 82
Implication of the Study 83
Conclusion 84
Recommendations 84
Limitation of the Study 85
Suggestion for Further Studies 85
REFERENCES 86 APPENDICES
Appendix A: Questionnaire 94
Appendix B: Distribution of Population of Business Subject Teachers
in Enugu Education Zone of Enugu State. 98
Appendix C: Sample Distribution of the Respondent 101
ASSESSMENT OF UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF BUSINESS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
