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EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC RECREATIONAL AREAS IN ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITALS IN MINNA, NIGER STATE
Abstract:
The significance of the physical environment’s impact on patient recovery has garnered increased attention from healthcare providers and designers. The intricate nature of healthcare settings and their surrounding outdoor spaces presents unique challenges, given the diverse activities taking place within these establishments. Recent researchers have underscored the concept, “We shape our buildings, thereafter our buildings shape us,” highlighting its importance. Contemporary trends lean towards hospital environments that bring patients closer to nature, promoting enhanced recovery. However, the incorporation of therapeutic recreational spaces within hospital settings, tailored to address the needs of patients with mobility constraints and fostering skills for optimal societal functioning, has been largely overlooked.
Notably, patients undergoing orthopaedic recovery often experience extended stays depending on injury severity. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of suitable recreational spaces within hospital environments. Employing a descriptive research approach, both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered through literature reviews, observational schedules, questionnaires, and interviews. Among five purposively selected tertiary hospitals in Northern Nigeria, 150 questionnaires were randomly distributed, yielding 128 responses. Individual observation schedules were implemented for each hospital, complemented by interview sessions. Analysis of the collected data was executed using SPSS, with results presented in tables and charts.
The findings demonstrate that courtyards (36%) and common rooms (23%) represent the most prevalent recreational spaces. Seating areas (29%), plants (27%), and shades (25%) emerged as primary attractors within these spaces. Patient input highlighted that gardens (40%) and covered porches (35%) were notably distant from the wards, while conveniences (46%) ranked as the least appealing hospital space. The study underscores specific recreational spaces – gardens, courtyards, water features, indoor gyms, seating areas, walkways, and active sport courts – as integral components for health facility design, owing to their considerable benefits. Furthermore, proximity to patients is crucial to encourage participation, emphasizing the importance of locating these spaces nearby.
In conclusion, this research advocates for the integration of healing gardens and diverse land and water-based sporting facilities within orthopaedic hospitals. By acknowledging the significant advantages associated with these spaces, healthcare environments can be optimized to contribute positively to patient recovery and overall well-being.
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