PROTECTING ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF NIGERIA

PROTECTING ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS AS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF NIGERIA

Abstract:

This abstract provides an overview of the critical issue of protecting environmental rights as human rights in Nigeria, where the environment faces severe degradation due to industrial activities and resource exploitation. In Nigeria, the nexus between environmental degradation and the violation of human rights has become increasingly evident. This paper examines the intersection of environmental rights and human rights, focusing on the unique challenges and opportunities presented by the Nigerian context.

Nigeria is endowed with abundant natural resources, yet the exploitation of these resources has led to environmental pollution, deforestation, and displacement of local communities. These adverse environmental impacts have disproportionately affected marginalized populations, leading to the violation of their basic human rights, such as the right to a clean and healthy environment, the right to livelihood, and the right to adequate housing.

The paper explores legal frameworks, including international conventions, regional agreements, and national legislation, which protect environmental rights and human rights. It also considers the role of the Nigerian government, regulatory agencies, and the judicial system in enforcing and upholding these rights. Additionally, it examines the contributions of civil society organizations, non-governmental organizations, and international stakeholders in advocating for environmental justice and human rights in Nigeria.

Furthermore, the abstract discusses the potential for fostering sustainable development and protecting the environment in Nigeria by recognizing and enforcing environmental rights as an integral component of human rights. It advocates for the need to strengthen legal mechanisms, enhance environmental governance, and raise awareness among citizens about their rights to a clean and healthy environment.

In conclusion, this paper underscores the importance of recognizing environmental rights as human rights in Nigeria, as it not only safeguards the environment but also ensures the protection of fundamental human rights. By addressing these interconnected issues, Nigeria can work towards a more sustainable, equitable, and just future for its citizens while safeguarding the country’s natural heritage. This abstract provides an essential foundation for further research and policy development on this critical topic.

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