SOUR GAS INJECTION TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY

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SOUR GAS INJECTION TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY

Abstract:
The depletion of conventional oil reserves has led to increased interest in exploring advanced techniques to enhance oil recovery. One such technique gaining significant attention is the injection of sour gas into oil reservoirs. Sour gas, characterized by the presence of high levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2), can be harnessed for simultaneous oil recovery and environmental mitigation. This abstract provides a comprehensive review of the application of sour gas injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) purposes.

The review begins by outlining the motivation behind sour gas injection, highlighting the challenges faced by the petroleum industry, including declining oil production rates and increasing environmental concerns. It explores the fundamental principles of sour gas injection, including the thermodynamic behavior of sour gas components and the potential interactions with reservoir fluids.

The review then delves into the various sour gas injection techniques employed in the industry, such as miscible and immiscible gas flooding, huff-n-puff, and gas-assisted gravity drainage (GAGD). Each technique is discussed in terms of its applicability, advantages, and limitations, along with case studies from real-world field applications.

Furthermore, the review examines the key factors influencing sour gas injection performance, including reservoir characteristics, fluid properties, and operational parameters. It discusses the importance of reservoir characterization and simulation studies in optimizing sour gas injection processes.

The environmental aspects of sour gas injection are also addressed, emphasizing the potential benefits of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) through the injection of CO2-rich sour gas. The review highlights the role of sour gas injection in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.

Additionally, challenges and potential risks associated with sour gas injection, such as sour gas handling, corrosion, and reservoir souring, are discussed. The review presents mitigation strategies and best practices to ensure safe and efficient sour gas injection operations.

In conclusion, sour gas injection has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing oil recovery while addressing environmental concerns. Despite the challenges involved, advancements in sour gas injection technology, reservoir characterization, and operational practices have shown promising results. This comprehensive review provides valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and decision-makers in the petroleum industry, aiding in the further development and implementation of sour gas injection for enhanced oil recovery and sustainable energy production.

SOUR GAS INJECTION TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY, GET MORE OIL AND GAS/PETROLEUM ENGINEERING PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS

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