THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW.

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THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW.

Abstract:

This abstract provides an overview of the legal rights of migrants and refugees under international human rights law. The protection of the rights of migrants and refugees is an essential aspect of upholding human dignity, promoting social justice, and ensuring global peace and stability.

The abstract begins by defining the terms “migrants” and “refugees” and highlighting the key distinctions between the two categories. It then delves into the framework of international human rights law that safeguards the rights of migrants and refugees, emphasizing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights as critical instruments in this regard.

Next, the abstract explores the fundamental rights that are recognized for migrants and refugees. These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; the right to seek asylum; the right to non-refoulement; the right to work and fair labor conditions; the right to education; and the right to access healthcare.

The abstract also discusses the principle of non-discrimination, which requires that migrants and refugees be treated equally and without any distinction based on their immigration status. It examines the challenges and obstacles faced by migrants and refugees in the realization of their rights, such as xenophobia, detention, and restricted access to services.

Furthermore, the abstract highlights the role of international and regional human rights mechanisms in monitoring and protecting the rights of migrants and refugees. It emphasizes the significance of the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and regional bodies such as the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

In conclusion, the abstract underscores the importance of ensuring that the legal rights of migrants and refugees are respected, protected, and fulfilled in accordance with international human rights law. It emphasizes the need for states to uphold their obligations and adopt comprehensive and inclusive policies that promote the rights and well-being of migrants and refugees, fostering a more just and inclusive society.

Keywords: migrants, refugees, human rights law, international instruments, fundamental rights, non-discrimination, challenges, human rights mechanisms, obligations, inclusive policies.

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