AWARENESS, CAUSES AND PREVALENCE OF SMUGGLING AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN SEME AND OWODE-APA BORDER AREAS LAGOS, NIGERIA

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AWARENESS, CAUSES AND PREVALENCE OF SMUGGLING AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN SEME AND OWODE-APA BORDER AREAS LAGOS, NIGERIA 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
Smuggling, the illegal transportation of goods and people across international borders, poses significant challenges for countries worldwide. This study aims to investigate the awareness, causes, and prevalence of smuggling among adolescent students in the Seme and Owode-Apa border areas of Lagos, Nigeria.

The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A survey questionnaire will be administered to a sample of adolescent students aged 13 to 19 years from selected schools in the border areas. The questionnaire will assess their awareness of smuggling activities, their perceptions of its causes, and their personal involvement or exposure to smuggling.

To complement the survey data, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions will be conducted with key stakeholders, including teachers, parents, community leaders, law enforcement agencies, and smugglers themselves. These qualitative interviews will provide a deeper understanding of the underlying factors contributing to smuggling among adolescent students.

Data analysis will involve both descriptive statistics for the survey data and thematic analysis for the qualitative data. The prevalence of smuggling among adolescent students will be determined by examining self-reported involvement or exposure to smuggling activities. Factors contributing to smuggling, such as socioeconomic conditions, peer influence, limited educational opportunities, and weak law enforcement, will be explored.

The findings of this study will contribute to the existing literature on smuggling and its impact on adolescent students in border areas. The results will inform policymakers, educators, and community leaders about the extent of the problem and help design effective interventions and preventive measures. Enhancing awareness campaigns, strengthening educational opportunities, and improving law enforcement strategies are potential recommendations that may emerge from the study.

Keywords: smuggling, adolescent students, awareness, causes, prevalence, border areas, Lagos, Nigeria.

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