EQUITY AND QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA

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EQUITY AND QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Inroduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
Higher education plays a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic development and overall progress of a nation. In Nigeria, ensuring equity and quality in higher education has become a pressing concern due to the country's large population, diverse demographics, and socio-economic disparities. This abstract provides a critical analysis of the challenges and potential solutions regarding equity and quality in higher education in Nigeria.

This study examines the issue of equity in higher education, focusing on the disparities in access and opportunities among different social groups. It explores how factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, and geographical location contribute to unequal access to higher education institutions. Additionally, the study investigates the impact of these disparities on the overall quality and effectiveness of higher education in Nigeria.

Furthermore, the abstract discusses the quality aspects of higher education in Nigeria, encompassing curriculum design, teaching methodologies, infrastructure, and faculty qualifications. It highlights the need for continuous improvement and the adoption of international standards to enhance the quality of education provided by Nigerian universities and colleges.

The abstract also explores the interrelationship between equity and quality, emphasizing that achieving equity in access to higher education is not sufficient if the quality of education provided is substandard. It examines the potential consequences of compromising quality in the pursuit of equity, including the devaluation of degrees, reduced employability of graduates, and diminished national competitiveness.

Finally, the abstract presents a set of recommendations to address the challenges of equity and quality in higher education in Nigeria. These recommendations include policy interventions to promote inclusivity, affirmative action for marginalized groups, investment in infrastructure and faculty development, and the establishment of quality assurance mechanisms.

In conclusion, this abstract highlights the critical need to address the issues of equity and quality in higher education in Nigeria. By ensuring equitable access and simultaneously enhancing the quality of education, Nigeria can foster a more inclusive and competitive higher education system that contributes to the nation's sustainable development and social progress.

Keywords: equity, quality, higher education, Nigeria, access, disparities, curriculum, faculty, infrastructure, inclusivity, policy interventions.

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