AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGING EXAMINATION MISCONDUCT IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA

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AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MANAGING EXAMINATION MISCONDUCT IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                  i

Declaration                                                                                ii

Approval Page                                                                           iii

Dedication                                                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                                     vi

Table of Contents                                                                      vii

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1    Introduction                                                 1

1.2  Background of the study       3

1.3    Statement of the General Problem                                  4

1.4    Objective of the study                                                       5

1.5    Significance of the study                                                  5

1.6    Statement of hypothesis                                                   6

1.7    Scope of the study                                                             6

1.8    Limitation of the study                                                     7

1.9    Definition of terms                                                            7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.0    Introduction                                                                      9

2.1    Review of related literature                                             9

2.2    Theoretical framework

2.3    Summary of review                                                           33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1    Introduction                                                                      35

3.2    Research design                                                                35

3.3    Area of study                                                                    35

3.4    Population of the study                                                    36

3.5    Sample size                                                                       36

3.6    Instrument for data collection                                          36

3.7    Reliability of the instrument                                            37

3.8    Validity of the Instrument                                               38

3.9    Method of data Collection                                                 38

3.10  Method of Data Analysis                                                  39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1    Introduction                                                                      41

4.2    Characteristics of the respondents                                   41

4.3    Presentation of Data Analysis                                         43

4.4    Discussion of Findings                                                     48

4.5    Summary of findings                                                        49

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1    Summary                                                                          51

5.2    Conclusion                                                                        52

5.3    Recommendation                                                              53

Biography                                                                         54

Appendix                                                                           56

Abstract:
This abstract provides a summary of a study conducted to investigate the availability and utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in managing examination misconduct in public universities in South-East Nigeria. The study aimed to assess the extent to which ICT tools and systems are employed by these institutions to prevent and address examination malpractice.

The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The study sample consisted of administrators, faculty members, and students from selected public universities in the South-East region of Nigeria. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis.

The findings revealed that ICT infrastructure and resources in the examined universities were generally available, but their utilization for managing examination misconduct was limited. While most institutions had computer laboratories, internet connectivity, and learning management systems, these resources were primarily used for academic purposes rather than specifically addressing examination malpractice.

The study identified various challenges that hindered the effective utilization of ICT in managing examination misconduct. These challenges included inadequate training on ICT tools, limited awareness of available technologies, lack of clear policies and guidelines, and insufficient institutional support and funding.

Furthermore, the study highlighted the potential benefits of leveraging ICT in managing examination misconduct. These benefits encompassed the ability to enhance examination security, automate monitoring processes, facilitate data analysis for detecting irregularities, and enable timely interventions to prevent malpractice.

Based on the findings, the study recommended several measures to improve the availability and utilization of ICT in managing examination misconduct. These measures included comprehensive training programs for staff and students, development and implementation of robust ICT policies and guidelines, provision of adequate resources and technical support, and fostering a culture of integrity and ethical behavior within the academic community.

In conclusion, while the availability of ICT infrastructure in public universities in South-East Nigeria is promising, there is a need to prioritize its effective utilization for managing examination misconduct. By addressing the identified challenges and implementing the recommended measures, these institutions can harness the potential of ICT to ensure fair and credible examination processes and maintain the integrity of their academic systems.

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, examination misconduct, public universities, South-East Nigeria, ICT infrastructure, utilization, challenges, benefits, academic integrity.

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