THE RELEVANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE TO SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERSAND ITS RELATION TO LOCAL PRODUCTIVITY; ONITSHA MAIN MARKET AS A CASE STUDY

THE RELEVANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE TO SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERSAND ITS RELATION TO LOCAL PRODUCTIVITY; ONITSHA MAIN MARKET AS A CASE STUDY

Abstract:
This abstract provides an overview of the relevance of infrastructure to small and medium-scale industrial clusters and its impact on local productivity, with a specific focus on Onitsha Main Market as a case study. The study explores how infrastructure development affects the growth and performance of industrial clusters and its subsequent influence on local productivity levels.

Infrastructure plays a crucial role in the functioning of industrial clusters, particularly for small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) operating within them. The availability of reliable transportation networks, access to electricity and water supply, communication systems, and other related facilities are essential for the smooth operation and growth of industrial clusters.

The case study of Onitsha MainMarket, located in Onitsha, Nigeria, provides a valuable context to examine the relationship between infrastructure and small and medium-scale industrial clusters. Onitsha Main Market is one of the largest open-air markets in West Africa and serves as a hub for various industries, including textiles, electronics, food processing, and manufacturing.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with key stakeholders within the market. It assesses the existing infrastructure in Onitsha Main Market, including transportation networks, power supply, water availability, waste management systems, and communication facilities. Additionally, the study examines the perceptions and experiences of SMEs regarding the impact of infrastructure on their productivity and overall business performance.

Preliminary findings suggest that inadequate infrastructure poses significant challenges to the productivity and growth of SMEs in Onitsha Main Market. Insufficient transportation networks lead to delays in the movement of goods, resulting in increased costs and reduced competitiveness. Inconsistent power supply hampers production processes and necessitates additional expenses for alternative power sources. Limited access to clean water and inadequate waste management systems further impede operational efficiency and environmental sustainability.

The study highlights the importance of infrastructure development and investment in supporting the growth of small and medium-scale industrial clusters. It underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve transportation networks, enhance power supply reliability, ensure access to clean water, and implement effective waste management systems. Such improvements are expected to positively impact the productivity and competitiveness of SMEs in Onitsha Main Market, consequently contributing to local economic development.

The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, urban planners, and business owners seeking to enhance the productivity and efficiency of small and medium-scale industrial clusters. By recognizing and addressing the infrastructure needs of these clusters, stakeholders can create an enabling environment for sustainable economic growth, employment generation, and poverty reduction at the local level.

Keywords: infrastructure, small and medium-scale industrial clusters, productivity, Onitsha Main Market, Nigeria, transportation networks, power supply, water availability, waste management, economic development.

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