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FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM: EXPLORING METAPHYSICAL THEORIES RELATED TO HUMAN AGENCY AND FREE WILL.
Abstract:
The debate between free will and determinism has captivated philosophers, scholars, and thinkers for centuries. This abstract provides an overview of the metaphysical theories that have emerged in relation to human agency and free will, shedding light on the complex interplay between personal choice and external influences.
The concept of free will asserts that individuals possess the ability to make choices and act independently, guided by their own desires, intentions, and volition. On the other hand, determinism posits that all events, including human actions, are causally determined by antecedent conditions and natural laws, leaving no room for genuine freedom.
This abstract explores various metaphysical theories that attempt to reconcile or challenge the dichotomy between free will and determinism. The compatibilist perspective argues that free will and determinism are not mutually exclusive. According to compatibilism, free will can coexist with determinism if one’s actions are in alignment with their own internal motivations and desires, even if those motivations and desires are causally influenced by external factors.
In contrast, the libertarian perspective contends that free will requires the existence of indeterminism, suggesting that human actions are not wholly determined by prior causes. Libertarians argue that individuals possess genuine freedom to initiate actions that are not entirely predictable or predetermined.
Additionally, this abstract delves into other metaphysical theories that challenge traditional notions of causality and determinism. These include quantum indeterminacy, which posits that the fundamental nature of reality at the quantum level is probabilistic, and emergentism, which suggests that free will may arise from complex, emergent properties of the human mind and brain.
By exploring these metaphysical theories, this abstract aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the philosophical landscape surrounding free will and determinism. It highlights the complexity of the debate, acknowledging that resolving the tension between personal agency and determinism remains a challenging task that continues to stimulate intellectual inquiry and debate across disciplines.
Keywords: free will, determinism, metaphysical theories, human agency, compatibilism, libertarianism, indeterminism, causality, quantum indeterminacy, emergentism.
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