- : Ms Word, Ms Word Format
- : 60 Pages
- : ₦5,000
- : 1-5 Chapters
- Click to DOWNLOAD Materials
THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RIGHTS LAW ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
Abstract:
This abstract provides a concise overview of the impact of human rights law on the rights of persons with disabilities. It highlights key aspects and developments in the field, emphasizing the transformative effect of human rights frameworks on the lives of individuals with disabilities.
The rights of persons with disabilities have historically been neglected or marginalized, leading to their exclusion from mainstream society and limited access to essential services and opportunities. However, the emergence of international human rights law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), has significantly influenced and improved the rights and inclusion of this population.
The CRPD, adopted in 2006 and ratified by numerous countries, represents a paradigm shift in recognizing disability as a human rights issue. It asserts that persons with disabilities are entitled to the same inherent dignity, equality, and fundamental freedoms as others. The Convention promotes a social model of disability that focuses on removing barriers and discrimination, shifting the responsibility from individuals to societies and governments.
The impact of human rights law on the rights of persons with disabilities can be observed in various domains. It has influenced legislation and policy development, leading to the enactment of comprehensive disability rights laws in many countries. These laws aim to protect the rights of persons with disabilities, promote their inclusion, and provide equal opportunities in areas such as education, employment, accessibility, healthcare, and participation in public life.
Furthermore, human rights law has contributed to changing societal attitudes and perceptions towards disability. It has fostered a shift from a medical model that views disability as an individual’s impairment to a social model that recognizes disability as a result of social and environmental barriers. This shift has led to increased awareness, acceptance, and support for the rights and needs of persons with disabilities.
The impact of human rights law is also evident in the establishment of independent monitoring mechanisms and institutions tasked with promoting, protecting, and monitoring the rights of persons with disabilities. These mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with international standards, investigating violations, and providing remedies for individuals whose rights have been violated.
However, challenges remain in fully realizing the rights of persons with disabilities. Implementation gaps, inadequate resources, and persisting discriminatory practices hinder the effective enforcement of disability rights legislation. Efforts are needed to address these challenges and ensure that the transformative potential of human rights law is fully realized for persons with disabilities.
In conclusion, human rights law, particularly the CRPD, has had a profound impact on the rights of persons with disabilities. It has driven legal and policy reforms, transformed societal attitudes, and fostered greater inclusion and equality. While progress has been made, continued efforts are necessary to overcome remaining barriers and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by persons with disabilities in all aspects of life.
